This study developed seed placed fertilizer rate recommendations for use when direct seeding canola with air seeders that have wide distribution patterns of seed and fertilizer.

In a one-year project conducted by the Wheatland Conservation Area at Swift Current in 2005, researchers evaluated straight cutting Brassica Juncea, Argentine canola, and Oriental mustard using three different headers, including a rigid straight cut header, a stripper header, and a BISO header extension.

A three-year project conducted at Brandon and Saskatoon from 2002 to 2004 examined the effects of decreased proportions of seed treated with insecticide on control of flea beetle damage to canola seedlings.

Overall seed damage (physical and germination) due to metering and distribution was less than 10% with no measurable effect from ground or air speed.

False cleavers, Galium spurium, is a major and increasing weed of canola and other crops in Alberta. Based on previous research in France, the European gall mite, Cecidophyes rouhollahi, was selected for field studies in Alberta to evaluate its potential as biological control of false cleavers.

For this two-year study, objectives were to evaluate the effect of seed production practices on canola seed performance, and to assess the ability of germination and vigour tests to predict the field performance of canola seedlots.

Several Lygus species are an important pest of many crops in Canada, particularly of canola and seed alfalfa, including the principal species Lygus lineolaris or Tarnished Plant Bug.

Three years of study have been completed toward developing an integrated management strategy of cabbage seedpod weevil, and to determine aspects of the overwintering biology of lygus bugs and cabbage seedpod weevil.

The effect of root maggots feeding on canola roots has not been fully quantified, but it is clear that large numbers of maggots reduce yield, and can cause plant death.

Canola yields are affected by year to year variations in growing season conditions, but also by many biotic actors on a field scale basis. A three-year Precision Farming study was conducted in Indian Head, Saskatchewan from 2000 to 2002 to look at the effects of nitrogen fertility, management zones, crop plant population, weeds and diseases on canola yields using a field scale approach.

Seed deterioration is the major cause of poor vigor in canola seedlings, which can reduce seedling emergence, crop establishment and yield.

In 1999, there was a trend towards low disturbance seeding and zero tillage systems, and towards shorter crop rotations using canola. Other than the seeding operation, zero-tillers believed that any other tillage operation would destroy many of the benefits of zero tillage.

In this three-year study, researchers wanted to better understand the levels of inputs required to optimize yields of newer open pollinated (OP) and hybrid canola varieties and to enhance producers ability to maximize return on their investment.

The economics of using crop inputs is very important, since using inputs to increase and or protect yield potential is only feasible if it translates into greater net income.

Volunteer canola has become a common weed in western Canada and researchers wanted to find out whether genotype, environment or other factors had the most influence.

Low available water, high heat and drought stresses are factors limiting canola productivity in the Brown soil zone of the Canadian prairies where conventional canola has not traditionally been grown.

Thrips feed on flowers and buds of a range of crops. In canola, pods damaged by thrips are often curled and tend to drop prematurely. Although the research showed insecticide treatments could control thrips for a short time, there were no significant differences in yield between treated and untreated plots.

Canola production in the semiarid prairie is susceptible to high temperature and water stress. Field experiments were conducted at Swift Current over 4 years from 1998 to 2001 to determine the effect of seeding management, stubble management and population densities on the productivity of canola and mustard in the Brown soil zone.

Lygus bugs and cabbage seedpod weevils are serious insect pests of canola in southern Alberta. In 2000 and 2001 a plot insecticide trial was conducted to develop a chemical management strategy for the two pests.

In a previous study, researchers confirmed that canola declined between 1991 and 1999, however yields of other major crops continuously increased. Although some regional differences existed, no conclusive evidence for the yield decline was found.