Olfert: Coordinated Surveillance, Forecasting and Risk Warning Systems for Field Crop Insect Pests of the Prairie Ecosystem
Recognizing that an area-wide monitoring of pest and natural enemy populations is a cornerstone of integrated pest management, researchers initiated a project to develop a coordinated monitoring program in the prairies.
Schoenau: Crop Response to Foliar Applied Phosphorus Fertilizer
Researchers initiated a two-year study in 2016 to evaluate the response of canola, pea and wheat to foliar applied phosphorus (P) fertilization growing in different soil zones in Saskatchewan.
Niu: Drying Fuel Alcohols and Natural Gas with Biosorbents Based on Agricultural By-products
Researchers at the University of Saskatchewan conducted a multi-year, multi-objective research project developing, analyzing, and testing the use of biomaterials (e.g. flax shives, canola meal, and oat hulls) as a biosorbent to dry natural gas and bio-alcohols.
Willenborg: Assessing the Influence of Base Germination Temperature and Chemical Desiccants on the Recruitment Biology of Cleavers (Galium species)
Cleavers are problematic weed species in canola that can reduce crop yield, impair harvest operations, and reduce crop processing efficiency. A two-year field study was conducted to better understand the biology and impact of pre-harvest herbicides on cleavers populations.
Integrated approaches for flea beetle control – Economic thresholds, prediction models, landscape effects and natural enemies
Researchers conducted several field studies in four ecoregions across the Canadian prairies to develop integrated approaches for flea beetle control for modern high-yielding canola varieties.
Vail: To germinate or not to germinate? Towards understanding the role dormancy plays in canola seed and seedling vigour and stand establishment
Researchers in Saskatchewan conducted a project to resolve the connection between primary and secondary dormancy, premature germination (sometimes found in the pods of maturing canola), overall seed biology, and seed and seedling vigour related traits across a diverse panel of Brassica napus (canola) lines.
Yu: Identification and genetic mapping of Brassica napus for resistance to pathotype 5X of Plasmodiophora brassicae
Although clubroot resistant (CR) hybrids are available in Canada, the recent emergence of new pathotypes such as 5X and the erosion of CR in the Canadian resistant hybrids is of concern.
Peng: Understanding the mechanisms for race-specific and non-specific resistance for effective use of cultivar resistance against blackleg of canola in Western Canada
Researchers conducted a three-year study focusing on four key components using multiple commercial canola varieties to reveal the mechanism of race-specific and non-specific blackleg resistance.
Gregg: Investigation into Converting a Combine Grain-loss Signal into a Grain-loss Rate
Technology plays a larger role on the farm than ever before throughout all aspects of farming but especially through real-time sensor data collection. However, grain loss monitoring technology for combines has generally experienced minimal advancement since being introduced into the market around 1975.
Gossen: Using SNP Markers to Assess Genetic Variability of Plasmodiophora brassicae in Canada
Clubroot caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae has spread across central Alberta and to isolated fields in southern Alberta, Saskatchewan, Manitoba and North Dakota since it was first identified on canola in 2003.
Hwang/ Strelkov: Characterization of New Strains of the Clubroot Pathogen in Alberta
Clubroot, caused by Plasmodiophora brassicae, was first identified in western Canada in 2003, spreading to more than 2700 fields.
Bedard-Haughn: Enhanced Saskatchewan Soil Data for Sustainable Land Management
Sustainable land management decisions and advancements in precision agriculture technologies need to be based on reliable information about soils and land capability.
Tenuta: Canola Response and Minimizing Nitrogen Losses in Two-Pass Seeding-Fertilization Systems with Varying Placement Methods in Manitoba
With increasing pressure to complete field operations in a timely manner and the trend to using fertilizer custom applicators, a segment of growers in Western Canada are transitioning towards surface applications of granular urea; which represents a departure from the recommended practice of deep banding.
Peng: Analysis and Monitoring of Leptosphaeria Maculans Race Dynamics in Western Canada for Effective Use of Cultivar Resistance in Management of Blackleg on Canola
For many years, the main blackleg management strategies in western Canada were variety resistance and crop rotation. However, with tighter crop rotations in most of the canola growing regions, there have been increasing reports of blackleg, with a sudden spike reported in 2012.
Drew: Effect of yeast-fermentation and extrusion of canola meal on digestibility and growth performance of rainbow trout and Nile tilapia
Canola meal (CM), a by-product of canola crushing, is the primary high-protein ingredient in Western Canada that is used as a protein supplement in feed rations for livestock, and being evaluated as an ingredient in fish diets.
Shirtliffe: Can harvest weed seed management be used to control kochia, cleavers and wild buckwheat?
In recent years herbicide resistant weeds have become increasingly problematic in canola, and weed densities have increased approximately three-fold in comparison to 2003 surveys.
Gregg: Canola Direct-Cut Harvest System Development
Researchers at PAMI compared header types for straight combining canola in field-scale trials over three years, looking for the optimal system. Overall, the results of the study indicate there was no definitive harvest system that had the highest yield, or the most desirable crop qualities, across all conditions encountered.
Holzapfel: Investigating Wider Row Spacing in No-Till Canola: Implications for Weed Competition, Response to Nitrogen Fertilizer and Seeding Rate Recommendations (2013-2016)
A multi-year study was initiated in 2013 at Indian Head to evaluate the impacts of wider row spacing on canola (Brassica napus) performance and investigate implications for seeding rate, N fertilizer and weed management recommendations.
Agnew: Determining Best Practices For Summer Storage of Canola
For longer-term storage of canola, determining the best management practices to maintain proper temperature and moisture in the bins during the prairies’ hottest months is required to minimize the risk of spoilage.
Hoover: Reliable and Effective Use of Managed Bees for Canola Pollination
The abundance of pollinators in canola fields have the potential to boost yields and improve seed quality.